NON-STRUCTURAL PROTEIN NSM OF TOMATO SPOTTED WILT VIRUS IS AN AVIRULENCE FACTOR RECOGNIZED BY RESISTANCE GENES OF TOBACCO AND TOMATO VIA DIFFERENT ELICITOR ACTIVE SITES

Non-Structural Protein NSm of Tomato Spotted Wilt Virus Is an Avirulence Factor Recognized by Resistance Genes of Tobacco and Tomato via Different Elicitor Active Sites

Tomato spotted wilt virus (TSWV) is one of the most destructive viral pathogens of plants.Recently, a single dominant gene conferring herbstonne black-eyed susan complete resistance to TSWV (RTSW) was identified in Nicotina alata and introgressed into cultivated tobacco (N.tabacum).However, whether the TSWV carries an avirulence (Avr) factor direct

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Preschoolers prefer to learn causal information

Young children, in general, appear to have a strong drive to explore the environment in ways that reveal its underlying causal structure.But are they really attuned specifically to casual porky pig face information in this quest for understanding, or do they show equal interest in other types of non-obvious information about the world? To answer th

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How does Community-Led Total Sanitation (CLTS) affect latrine ownership? A quantitative case study from Mozambique

Abstract Background Community-led total sanitation (CLTS) is a widely used, community-based approach to tackle open defecation and its health-related problems.Although CLTS has been shown to be successful in previous studies, little is known about how CLTS works.We used a cross-sectional case study to identify personal, physical, and social context

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